Iso Propyl Alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. It is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, as isopropyl is an organic polar molecule. It dissolves ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, many oils, alkaloids, and natural resins. Iso Propyl Alcohol is primarily used as a disinfectant and antiseptic for cleaning wounds, sterilizing surfaces, and sanitizing medical equipment. Additionally, it finds applications as a solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and cleaning products.

FAQs:

1. What is Iso Propyl Alcohol (Rubbing Alcohol)?

Iso Propyl Alcohol, which is also referred to as rubbing alcohol, is a clear liquid with a sharp smell. It is mainly applied as a disinfectant and antiseptic in the treatment of wounds, in the cleaning of surfaces, and in the sterilization of medical supplies.

2. What are the common uses of Iso Propyl Alcohol?

Iso Propyl Alcohol is commonly applied in the disinfection and cleaning of wounds, surface sterilization, disinfection of medical equipment, and as a solvent in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and cleaning agents.

3. How does Iso Propyl Alcohol work as a disinfectant?

Iso Propyl Alcohol is effective in denaturing proteins and dissolving lipids, which makes it capable of killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This makes it a good disinfectant to use on different surfaces and medical equipment.

4. Can Iso Propyl Alcohol be used for cleaning electronics?

Yes, Iso Propyl Alcohol is used in cleaning electronics because it has a fast drying time and does not leave behind any residue. It is useful for cleaning computer keyboards, screens, and other gadgets.

5. What is the difference between Iso Propyl Alcohol and Ethanol?

Iso Propyl Alcohol and Ethanol are both alcohols that are used as disinfectants with the only difference being the chemical structure. Iso Propyl Alcohol is mainly used for cleaning and disinfecting of surfaces while Ethanol is also used in making beverages and hand sanitisers.